Dynamic and intense research is being carried out on magnetite nanoparticles because of the vast potential of their usage in various fields such as biomedicine, drug delivery, resonance imaging, making transformers cores, microwave devices, recording material, etc. Various properties of magnetite can be easily optimized by doping with various metal ions. The rare-earth ions have unpaired 4f electrons and strong spin orbit coupling of angular momentum due to which they have higher magnetic moments. In this study, an overview is presented to investigate the effect of rare earth doping in magnetite. The effect of doping on the structural, morphological, magnetic, optical, and electrical behavior of magnetite has been discussed for various applications.
Richa Jain has completed her Ph.D. in Nano Science in the year 2021 from IGNOU. Her area of research interest is synthesis and characterization of ferrites nanomaterials. She has a teaching experience of more than 12 years and is currently employed as an assistant professor in a college under the central University of India (University of Delhi) India.