Materials Science and Engineering is the study of the properties and applications of materials of construction or manufacture (such as ceramics, metals, polymers and comp
Nanomaterials are chemical substances that are manufactured and used at a very small scale. These are developed to exhibit unique characteristics compared to the same material without nanoscalestru
Green materials are materials that are local and renewable materials. Local materials are unique to the place and connect whatever peop
Materials chemistry involves the usage of chemistry for the design and synthesis of materials with potentially functional physical char
Electronic materials are type of materials which are typically used as core elements in a variety of device applications. These element
Surface science and Engineering is used to the study of chemical and physical phenomena that happen at the interface of two phases, with solid–gas interfaces, solid–vacuum interfaces,li
Synthesis and processing involves the creation of a material with the desired micro-nanostructure. And also, chemical and physical meth
Biomaterials are natural or synthetic, alive or lifeless, and usually made of multiple components that are interact w
The word energy material is used to define any material which can react to release energy. Energy materials are a class of materials with high amount of stored chemical energy that can be released.
Polymer Technology is an integrated precision injection molder of ceramics, advanced polymers and metals which are supporting the Medical, Defense, Aerospace and Industrial sectors
Advanced materials defined to refer all materials that represent advances over the traditional materials that have been used for thous
Materials physics is describe the physical properties of materials. It is a synthesis of physical sciences such as materials science, chemistry, solid mech
Smart materials are materials that have one or more properties that can be significantly changed in a controlled technique by external
Computational materials science involves computational tools for solving materials interconnected problems. There are Different mathema
Nanostructured materials are solid materials with at least one characteristic structural length in the order of a few nanometres.
Metallurgy is a field of materials science which is used to study the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements. Metallurgy i
Carbon materials take various forms including graphene, carbon black, activated carbon, fullerene, graphite, carbon fiber, carbon nanot
Glass is a non-crystalline material i.e. most transparent and has widespread practical, technological, and decorative uses in, window p
A ceramic is an inorganic non-metallic solid made up of either metal or non-metal compounds, often crystalline oxide, nitride or carbi
Composites are materials which are physically made up of two or more different or artificial elements with different physical or chemical properties that are stronger than those individual material
Material characterization is the progression of measuring and determining physical, chemical, mechanical and microstructural properties
A dielectric material is a substance that is a poor conductor of electricity, but an efficient supporter of electrostatic field s. If t
Bioinspired materials are synthetic materials whose structure, properties those of natural materials or living matter. Bioinspira
Metal Casting Technology is a process which is used to produce casts by pouring molten metal into a cavity of shape and allow it to cool and solidify. The
Crystallography is a branch of science that deals with discerning the arrangement and bonding of atoms in crystalline solids with the g
Condensed-matter physics is a branch of physics that descipline the thermal, elastic, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties of s
Mineralogy is the systematic study that deals with the characteristics of minerals. Physical mineralogy is the study of physical proper
Semiconductors are used in the manufacture of a variety of kinds of electronic devices, including diodes, transistors, and integrated c
Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances, and the energy that is rel
Optics is the science of light. A branch of physics that studies electromagnetic radiation, its interactions with matter and inst
Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a type of microscopy in which images of surfaces are created using a physical probe that scans the specimen. The scanning tunnelling microscope, an instrument for
Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in multilayers of alternating ferromagnetic and nonmagnetic conductive layers. Magnetic field sensors, which
Semiconductor lasers, also known as laser diodes, are one of the most important types of lasers in use today. They are essential for optical communications and control applications, and they are wi
Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics are also referred to as carbon fibre, carbon composite, or simply carbon. These are carbon fiber-reinforced plastics that are extremely strong and light. CFRPs can
Li-ion battery is a rechargeable battery made up of cells in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode via an electrolyte during discharge and back again during
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical molecules made up of rolled-up single-layer carbon atom sheets (graphene). They can be single-walled (SWCNT) with a diameter of less than 1 nanometer (nm) or
Soft lithography is a method of creating micro devices or three-dimensional structures by moulding and embossing an elastomer on a mould. Microfluidics, which are widely used in cell biology, are t
Metamaterials are a novel class of functional materials that are designed around unique micro- and nanoscale patterns or structures, causing them to interact with light and other forms of energy in
Graphene is made up of a single layer (monolayer) of carbon atoms that are tightly bound together in a hexagonal honeycomb lattice. It is a carbon allotrope consisting of a plane of sp2-bonded atom
Perovskite is a mineral composed of calcium titanate CaTiO3 and is a type of calcium titanium oxide. Its name is also applied to a class of compounds known as perovskite compounds, which
Materials Informatics is an effort to increase the efficiency of material development through the use of informatics (information science) method such as statistical analysis.
In recent y
Selective laser sintering is a powder bed printing technology. It is used a laser to fuse tiny bits of nylon powder, tracing the geometry of digitally sliced CAD models layer by layer and working f
Metal dichalcogenides have the formula ME2, where M is a transition metal and E is S, Se, or Te. As usual, sulphides are the most important members. They have always been dark diamagnetic solids th
Topological insulators are materials that are insulating on the inside but allow electrons to flow on the outside. The underlying cause is time-reversal symmetry: their physics is the same whether
Researchers from Russia's Skoltech Center for Energy Science and Technology (CEST) created a new cathode material based on titanium fluoride phosphate that allowed for superior energy performan
Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) is the world's most advanced biomass material, made from wood-derived fibre (pulp) that has been micro-refined to the nano level of several hundredths of a micron and
Self-healing hydrogels are a subset of polymer hydrogels. A hydrogel is a macromolecular polymer gel made up of crosslinked polymer chains. Hydrogels are created by chain or step growth of hydrophi
The world's most wear-resistant metal is a platinum-gold alloy. It's 100 times stronger than high-strength steel, putting it in the same league as diamond and sapphire, nature's most we
Spider silk is a protein fibre that spiders spin. Spiders use their silk to construct webs or other structures that serve as sticky nets to catch other animals, nests or cocoons to protect their of
Shrilk is a fully biodegradable bioplastic made from chitosan (found in shrimp shells) and fibroin, a silk protein that mimics the microarchitecture of insect exoskeletons. Shrilk can be used to ma
Carbon concrete is a composite material made of concrete and carbon fibres. There are currently three processes in operation: Carbon fibres are incorporated into the concrete. They spread like wild
Aerogel is a synthetic porous ultralight material derived from a gel in which the liquid component of the gel has been replaced with a gas without causing the gel structure to collapse significantl
Composite metal foam (CMF) is made up of metallic bubbles filled with air that are embedded within a metal matrix, making threats weaker and less dangerous.
